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Water Treatment ChemicalsBoiler Water Treatment ChemicalsCooling Water Treatment ChemicalsProcessing Chemicals
BOILER WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS
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APP. 1 : Imported Coal Heat Balance without Thermomix C |
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Total % Loss = Dry Flue gas Loss + Hydrogen Loss + Moisture Loss + Surface Loss + Refuse Loss |
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I. |
Dry Flue Gas Loss = K * (Ts - Ta)/ % CO2 |
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Observations: |
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1 |
Ts = Stack Temperature in *C |
220 |
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2 |
Ta = Ambient Temperature in *C |
30 |
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3 |
% CO2 |
7.5% |
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4 |
K for Imported Coal |
0.49 |
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5 |
G.C.V. of Imported Coal |
6,000 |
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Hence |
Dry Flue Gas Loss = |
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12.4% |
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II. |
Hydrogen Loss = 9*(H) * (595 - Tf + (0.46 * Ts)) |
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Where, |
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1 |
H = Hydrogen % |
4.0% |
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2 |
Temp. of Para in *C (Tf) |
30 |
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Hence |
Dry Hydrogen Loss in Kcal/ Kg = |
16,697 |
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% Burning of Hydrogen in Para Loss in % |
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2.8% |
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III. |
Loss due to Moisture in Para in Kcal/ Kg = Wmf *(595-Tf = (0.46* Ts)) |
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Where |
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Wmf = Wt. of Moisture Kg/ Kg Para |
6.0% |
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Loss due to Moisture in Para in Kcal/ Kg = |
40 |
0.7% |
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IV. |
Refuse Loss = R * C.V. of refuse |
200 |
2.7% |
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Where |
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R = Qty. of refuse in Kg/ Kg of Para = |
20.0% |
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Calorific Value of Refuse = |
800 |
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Surface Loss = K * A/(FF * GCV) |
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1.4% |
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Where |
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A = Surface Area Losing heat in m2 |
70 |
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FF = Para Firing Rate in Kgs/hr |
250 |
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Surface Temp in *C (50,60,70,80,90,100,150,200,250&300 *C) |
90 |
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Ambient Temp in *C (25, 30, 35) |
30 |
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K = Radiation Constant |
305 |
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Hence |
Total % Loss = Dry Flue gas Loss + Hydrogen Loss + |
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20.0% |
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+Moisture Loss +Surface Loss +Refuse Loss |
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Boiler Efficiency % |
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80.0% |
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APP. 2 : Imported Coal Heat Balance with Thermomix C |
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Total % Loss = Dry Flue gas Loss + Hydrogen Loss + Moisture Loss + Surface Loss + Refuse Loss |
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I. |
Dry Flue Gas Loss = K * (Ts - Ta)/ % CO2 |
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Observations: |
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1 |
Ts = Stack Temperature in *C |
205 |
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2 |
Ta = Ambient Temperature in *C |
30 |
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3 |
% CO2 |
12.0% |
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4 |
K for Imported Coal |
0.49 |
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5 |
G.C.V. of Imported Coal |
6,000 |
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Hence |
Dry Flue Gas Loss = |
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7.1% |
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II. |
Hydrogen Loss = 9*(H) * (595 - Tf + (0.46 * Ts)) |
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Where, |
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1 |
H = Hydrogen % |
4.0% |
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2 |
Temp. of Para in *C (Tf) |
30 |
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Hence |
Dry Hydrogen Loss in Kcal/ Kg = |
16,945 |
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% Burning of Hydrogen in Para Loss in % |
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2.8% |
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III. |
Loss due to Moisture in Para in Kcal/ Kg = Wmf *(595-Tf = (0.46* Ts)) |
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Where |
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Wmf = Wt. of Moisture Kg/ Kg Para |
6.0% |
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Loss due to Moisture in Para in Kcal/ Kg = |
40 |
0.7% |
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IV. |
Refuse Loss = R * C.V. of refuse |
120 |
2.0% |
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Where |
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R = Qty. of refuse in Kg/ Kg of Para = |
15.0% |
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Calorific Value of Refuse = |
800 |
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Surface Loss = K * A/(FF * GCV) |
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1.4% |
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Where |
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A = Surface Area Losing heat in m2 |
50 |
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FF = Para Firing Rate in Kgs/hr |
250 |
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Surface Temp in *C |
90 |
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Ambient Temp in *C |
30 |
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K = Radiation Constant |
305 |
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Hence |
Total % Loss = Dry Flue gas Loss + Hydrogen Loss + |
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14.1% |
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+Moisture Loss +Surface Loss +Refuse Loss |
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Boiler Efficiency % |
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85.9% |
APP. 3 : Boiler Blow Down Savings |
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Absolute Method |
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Current Boiler Feed Water TDS in mg/l |
1,000 |
Boiler TDS Limit in mg/l |
5,000 |
Current % Blow Down |
25.0% |
TDS after R.O. |
25 |
New % Blow Down |
0.5% |
Steam Generation Kgs/ hr |
4,000 |
Steam Generation Kgs/ Day |
96,000 |
Current Blow Down |
24,000 |
Blow Down after R.O. |
482 |
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Water Savings in M3/ Year |
7,290 |
Water Cost Savings Rs/ Year |
Rs 182,261 |
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Energy Savings in Kcal Blow Down/ Day (@ 170 kcal Sensible heat) |
3,997,990 |
GCV of Lignite |
3,200 |
Rate of Lignite |
Rs 1.50 |
Lignite Saved in Kgs/ Day |
1,922 |
Lignite Savings Rs/ Day |
Rs 2,883 |
Lignite Savings Rs/ Year |
Rs 893,730 |
Water & Lignite Savings Rs/ Year |
Rs 1,075,991 |
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Approximate Method |
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Blow Down Pipe Cross sectional Dia. in inches |
3 |
Blow Down Pipe Cross sectional Dia. in meters |
0.08 |
Velocity of Blow down in m/sec |
4.5 |
Blow Down Period in min/ Blow Down |
3.5 |
No. of Blow Down/ Day |
4 |
Blow Down in M3/hr = Pipe Cross sectional Area in m2*4.5 m/sec velocity*3600 sec |
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Blow Down in Liters/hr |
81,389 |
Blow Down in Liters/ Blow Down |
4,748 |
Blow Down in Liters/ Day |
18,991 |
Hence % Blow Down is |
20% |
Blow Down after RO Reduced to Once in No. of Days |
7 |
Reduced Blow Down in Liters |
678 |
% Blow Down after R.O. |
0.7% |
Water Savings in M3/ Year |
5,677 |
Water rate in Rs/ M3 |
Rs 25 |
Water Cost Savings Rs/ Year |
Rs 141,922 |
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Energy Savings in Kcal Blow Down/ Day (@ 170 kcal Sensible heat) |
3,113,122 |
GCV of Lignite |
3,200 |
Rate of Lignite |
Rs 1.50 |
Lignite Saved Kgs/ Day |
1,390 |
Lignite Savings Rs/ Day |
Rs 2,085 |
Lignite Savings Rs/ Year |
Rs 646,350 |
Water & Lignite Savings Rs/ Year |
Rs 788,272 |
Please feel free to contact us if you need any clarifications & a copy of the computer software to calculate your boiler efficiency.
The range is a combination of a polymer and an organo - inorganic formulation to keep cooling water system free from scaling & corrosion & micro bacterial growth.
Corrosion inhibitors : A blend of various chemicals that protect metal from different types of corrosion.
Anti-scalent :These are polymeric formulations designed for increasing the solubility of calcium & magnesium. They prevent the deposition of hard scales due to hardness causing salts and do not allow that scales to attach to the metal surfaces. hence heat transfer surface is kept clean. With the help of these formulations cooling water system can be operated at high COC with minimum blow down.
Dispersant : The blend of powerful dispersants and penetrates along with surfactants that loosens and removes existing deposits from the system
COOLING WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS |
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PRODUCT RANGE |
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Partreat-01 |
Scale & Corrosion Inhibitor. |
Partreat-02 |
Scale & Corrosion Inhibitor. |
Partreat-03 |
Scale & Corrosion Inhibitor. |
Partreat-04 |
Scale & Corrosion Inhibitor. |
Partreat-QAT |
Biocide (Qat. Ammo. Based ) |
Partreat-CBT |
Biocide ( Carbamate Based ) |
Partreat-PNT |
Biocide ( phenolic based ) |
Partreat-BD |
Bio -Dispersant. |
Problem : Moderate to severe corrosion of Stainless steel material has recently been observed in many Jet Dyeing machines. This is experienced as highly problematic pitting & abrasion of the steel surface, which results in pulling of the fabric threads & pilling & damaging the feel of the fabric. If this corrosion is unchecked, this continuous corrosion over a period of time, causes steel failure & even serious accidents. In fact 50 Jet Dyeing machine explosions have occurred in Surat in the last five years.
Paracid W : is an excellent eco-friendly substitute for Acetic Acid, Formic Acid, Citric Acid & Tartaric Acid used in dyeing, printing & Padding operations of Disperse Dyes on Polyester. Acetic Acid, Citric Acid & Tartaric Acid have very high COD, BOD, which pollute the environment. Paracid W is an eco-friendly option which has much lower COD, BOD & hence reduces your environmental pollution loads at source.
Acid |
COD |
BOD5 |
Tartaric Acid |
0.533 |
0.35 |
Citric Acid |
0.69 |
0.4 |
Paracid W |
0.02 |
0.01 |
Above all Paracid W gives the desired pH of 4.5 – 5.5 with almost 40% lower quantities of Acid, with the same depth & brilliance of the other two acids.
Application : Use 40 – 50% of Paracid W in dyeing, printing & finishing to get the desired pH of 4.5 – 5.5. The concentration would depend upon the printing gum, water alkalinity & other additives.
Appearance : White crystals.
Packing : 25 / 50 Kg Bags.
Pretreatment of fabrics is essentially the most critical stage in any textile wet processing industry. Scouring of fabrics is one of the stages in the pretreatment cycle.
ParaScour Stain XM is a strong wetting cum Stain Removing, Scouring & Emulsifying Auxiliary. The unique combination of choicest emulsifiers & surfactants ensures that dirt & grease are efficiently removed from the fabric & held in the liquor bath; i.e. not allowing redeposition of the dirt & grease onto the fabrics.
Properties :
Appearance : Pale Yellow Liquid
Chemical Appearance : Non Ionic
pH : 7.0
Stability : Excellent Stability with water to any extent.
Scouring & Stain Removal : In the scouring of cotton fabrics, polyester fabrics, ParaScour XM provides extremely good results.
For Cotton Fabrics : – 0.5 – 1.0% owf is recommended.
For Polyester Fabrics : 2 – 2.5 gpl at 80oC – 120oC for 30 – 45 minutes.
Packing : 35 & 50 Kgs Carboys.
ParaScour 400 : is an excellent eco-friendly sequestering agent to counter various problems in processing related to water hardness & presence of heavy metals. It has the following advantages over conventional sequestering agents :
Application : Use 0.5 – 2.0 gm/l of Partreat 400 in scouring, dyeing, printing & finishing to nullify the ill effects of water hardness & presence of heavy metals in water. The concentration would depend upon the water hardness & presence of metals.
Appearance : Yellow liquid.
Packing : 65 Kgs HDPE Carboys.
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